Hard Chrome Plating

Armoloy coatings

Hard Chrome Plating from Armoloy

Hard chrome plating is an industrial electroplating process used to restore worn components, improve wear resistance, and extend service life. Commonly applied to shafts, rods, rolls, molds, and dies, hard chrome provides a durable, low-friction surface that supports demanding mechanical environments.
At Armoloy, hard chrome plating is used for dimensional build-up, salvage applications, and performance enhancement across a wide range of industries.
close up of injection mold plated by Armoloy Connecticut

How Hard Chrome Plating Works

Hard chrome plating is applied through an electroplating process that deposits chromium onto a metal surface. In most applications, the coating is intentionally built up beyond the final required dimension.

Once plating is complete, the part is brought to size through grinding, honing, or lapping. This finishing step is what allows hard chrome to restore worn or undersized components while meeting tight dimensional and surface finish requirements.

Because the process relies on post-machining to achieve final size, hard chrome plating is commonly used for salvage and repair work. It is especially effective when parts need material added back before being reworked to specification.

The result is a durable, wear-resistant surface with improved lubricity, making it well suited for components that operate under friction, load, or repeated motion.

  • Increased hardness of HRC 65-68
  • Coefficient of friction roughly 0.12–0.21 against steel (unlubricated)
  • Deposit thickness commonly 0.001″ to 0.030″ (25 µm to 762 µm)
  • Excellent abrasive wear control
  • Improved corrosion resistance
  • Performs on most ferrous and non-ferrous metals

Hard chrome plating is commonly used where parts need dimensional restoration, wear resistance, or a durable surface for repeated motion and contact.

  • Shafts & Journals
  • Hydraulic & Pneumatic Rods
  • Industrial Rolls
  • Molds & Dies
  • Wear & Sealing Surfaces
  • Salvage Components

Why Hard Chrome Is Used

Hard chrome plating is selected for applications that require surface durability, dimensional restoration, and reliable performance under load and motion.

ASTM A967 compliant passivated steel flange

A More Controlled Approach to Hard Chrome Plating

While conventional hard chrome plating is widely used for dimensional build-up and repair, applications requiring tighter tolerances and reduced post-machining benefit from a more controlled plating process.

Armoloy’s Thin Dense Chrome (TDC) represents a precision-controlled form of hard chrome plating designed to achieve final dimensions with minimal or no post-machining.

Hard Chrome vs Thin Dense Chrome

Both hard chrome and Thin Dense Chrome are chromium-based coatings, but they are used differently depending on the thickness, finishing, and dimensional control the application requires.

Attribute
Hard Chrome Plating
Thin Dense Chrome
Typical Thickness
Thicker deposits used for build-up, repair, and dimensional restoration.
Controlled thin deposits used for precision surfaces and tighter dimensional requirements.
Final Sizing
Typically plated oversize and then ground, honed, or lapped to final dimension.
Often applied close to final size, reducing or eliminating the need for post-machining.
Dimensional Control
Dimensional accuracy depends more heavily on downstream finishing.
Provides greater control during the plating process for tight tolerance applications.
Production Flow
Plate oversize, then machine to final spec.
Plate effectively within tolerance to eliminate secondary machining.
Processing Efficiency
Often requires added machining time and downstream processing.
Can streamline production by reducing processing steps and preserving dimensional stability.

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