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zinc plating on metal fasteners

coating for rust prevention

Zinc Plating

Zinc plating is chosen for its innate ability to fight corrosion

Surface Finishing with Zinc

The Best Ally of Steel to Combat Corrosion

Zinc plating is a widely common process in the metal finishing industry that involves the electro-deposition of a thin layer of zinc onto the surface of another metal, primarily steel or iron, to prevent rust and corrosion.
The zinc plating process serves as an effective barrier against environmental damage, enhancing the longevity and durability of metal parts across various industries, including automotive, construction, and electronics. By forming a sacrificial layer, zinc protects the underlying metal by corroding itself first, thereby preserving the integrity of the part.
zinc plating on fasteners

An Economical Way to Prevent Corrosion

The Armoloy Corporation helps manufacturers safeguard their high-precision metal components with a diverse portfolio of coating technologies.

The popularity of zinc plating stems from its cost-effectiveness and the comprehensive protection it offers against corrosion. It’s an economical alternative to more expensive finishes and is applicable to small components as well as large structures. Various post-treatment options are available, such as passivation and chromate conversion, which can impart additional properties like increased resistance to white rust or enhance the aesthetic appeal of the zinc-finished surface.

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Zinc Plating Highlights

  • Corrosion and oxidation resistance
  • Reduces abrasion and wear
  • Creates a non-toxic surface
  • Chromate conversion for increased corrosion protection
  • Cost-effective and ease of application
  • Undercoat for paint applications
  • Low stress deposit
  • Improves lubricity

Proven applications

Zinc can improve the long-term performance of all the following industry-specific applications and more.

  • Automotive components
  • Nuts
  • Bolts
  • Washers
  • Stainless steel structures
  • Construction equipment
  • Electronic components
  • ASTM B633-11 (Type I & III)
  • AMS 2402
  • REACH compliant
  • AMS 2417
  • ELV compliant
  • WEEE compliant
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Zinc Plating Features & Benefits

Corrosion resistance

Zinc plating provides a protective barrier that shields the base metal from corrosive elements, significantly extending the life of the part by preventing rust

Cost-effective

Comparing to other metal finishes such as silver plating, zinc plating is more economical, making it a cost-effective solution for corrosion protection of high-volume parts

Aesthetic flexibility

Parts can be passivated or chromated to produce various colors and finishes, enhancing the visual appeal of the products and allowing customization to meet specific aesthetic requirements

Increased durability

The zinc coating enhances the overall strength and durability of the metal part, helping it withstand physical and environmental stressors better than uncoated metals​

Temperature tolerance

Zinc maintains its integrity under a range of temperatures, which makes it suitable for use in varying climatic conditions without degradation of the protective qualities​

Eco-friendly

Zinc is a non-toxic and recyclable material, making zinc plating a more environmentally friendly option compared to other coatings like cadmium

Sacrificial coating

Zinc acts as a sacrificial layer, corroding before the underlying metal does, which offers further protection against corrosion, especially in harsh environments

The Science Behind Zinc

How it Works

Zinc plating involves several key steps, beginning with thorough cleaning of the substrate to remove any contaminants. This is usually done using an alkaline detergent followed by a rinse, and sometimes an acid pickling to prepare the surface. The clean parts are then immersed in a plating bath containing a zinc solution, where they act as the cathode. Applying an electric current facilitates the transfer of zinc ions from the solution onto the substrate. The amount of zinc that gets deposited can be controlled through the current density, bath temperature, and zinc concentration in the bath.

The zinc forms as a sacrificial anode, corroding itself in preference to the underlying metal. After plating, various finishing touches can be applied, such as chromating to enhance corrosion resistance or dying to improve appearance. The final properties of the zinc coating, including its thickness and appearance, can be tailored according to the specific requirements of the application, making zinc plating a versatile and widely used metal finishing process.

Additional Metal Treatments

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How Metals Fail

Some of the most common metal failures include:

Armoloy’s different metal coating solutions help industries avoid costly metal failures and unplanned downtime.

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