Several factors influence the chemical resistant level of metal assets. Key variables include:

• Operating Environment: The chemical composition, temperature, and concentration of aggressive species in the environment can affect the material’s resistance to corrosion and degradation.
• Protective Surface Films: The presence and stability of protective surface films, such as oxide layers or passive films, can enhance the chemical resistance of the material by providing a barrier to corrosion.
• Electrochemical Factors: The electrochemical properties of the material, such as corrosion potential and electrochemical kinetics, can influence the rate of chemical degradation and corrosion.
• Exposure Time: The duration of exposure to the corrosive environment can impact the extent of chemical degradation, as longer exposure times typically result in increased material loss.

To minimize the occurrence and severity of chemical degradation in metal components, engineers can employ various mitigation strategies, which include:

• Material Selection: Choose materials with suitable properties for the task at hand, such as high chemical deterrence and appropriate compatibility with the given corrosive environment.
• Protective Coatings: The main line of defense against chemical attack is to apply protective coatings or surface treatments, such as inorganic zinc coatings, epoxy-based coatings, or nickel Teflon, to improve the corrosion resistance and provide a barrier to chemical attack.
• Environmental Control: Control the operating environment by minimizing exposure to aggressive chemicals, reducing temperature fluctuations, and controlling the concentration of specific aggressive species.
• Surface Preparation: Ensure proper surface preparation, such as cleaning, degreasing, and removal of surface defects, to promote uniform adhesion of the protective films and reduce the likelihood of localized corrosion or chemical degradation.